Trenton, MO
Population 5,542 · Missouri
About Trenton, MO
Trenton is a small town located in Missouri with a population of 5,542 residents according to the latest US Census Bureau American Community Survey data. The median household income is $49,836 per year, which is 34% below the national median of $75,149. The median age of 38.7 years is close to the US median age of 38.9 years.
Housing Market Overview
The housing market in Trenton features a median home value of $93,000, which is 62% below the national median of $244,900. This makes Trenton one of the more affordable markets in the country, potentially attractive for first-time homebuyers. Median monthly rent is $704, 39% below the national average of $1,163/month. Of the 2,755 total housing units, 60% are owner-occupied (1,293 units) and 40% are renter-occupied (878 units). The balanced mix of owners and renters indicates a diverse housing market.
Economy & Employment
The local economy in Trenton shows an unemployment rate of 3.1%, which is lower than the national rate of 3.7%, indicating a relatively strong job market. The poverty rate stands at 16.6%, above the national average of 12.4%. Workers in Trenton have an average one-way commute time of 12.9 minutes, one of the shorter commutes in the region.
Education & Demographics
17.0% of Trenton residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 33.7%. The lower educational attainment rate may reflect the area's industry mix, with more employment in trades, manufacturing, or agricultural sectors. The community's demographic composition includes 3.5% White, 0.9% Hispanic or Latino, 0.0% Black or African American, and 0.4% Asian residents, with 1.4% of the population being foreign-born.
Cost of Living in Trenton, MO
Compared to national averages, Trenton has a median household income of $49,836 (34% below the national median of $75,149). Home values average $93,000, which is 62% below the national median. Monthly rent at $704 is 39% below the US average of $1,163. Within Missouri, Trenton's income is 18% below the state average of $61,047, and home values are 38% below the state median of $150,786.
Why Live in Trenton, MO?
Trenton offers affordable housing with a median home value of $93,000, below the US average of $244,900, and rent that’s lower than the national average at $704/month, and a strong job market with an unemployment rate of just 3.1%. Additionally, the city features short commute times averaging just 12.9 minutes.
Potential considerations include median household income ($49,836) that falls below the national average. However, Trenton’s smaller community size offers a quieter lifestyle and tight-knit neighborhoods.
Trenton has a population of 5,542 with a median age of 38.7 years. Compare Trenton with other cities to see how it stacks up, or explore all cities in Missouri.
Similar Cities Near Trenton
Cities in Missouri with a similar population size.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odessa | 5,589 | $85,592 | $209,600 | Compare |
| Glasgow Village | 5,491 | $38,571 | $69,600 | Compare |
| Imperial | 5,617 | $87,949 | $221,900 | Compare |
| Macon | 5,457 | $51,103 | $133,800 | Compare |
| Caruthersville | 5,426 | $35,903 | $118,700 | Compare |
| Waynesville | 5,422 | $75,179 | $204,100 | Compare |
| Cottleville | 5,750 | $114,420 | $381,900 | Compare |
| St. Robert | 5,327 | $60,219 | $225,100 | Compare |
Demographics
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Economy & Education
Housing
Other Cities in Missouri
Data source: US Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. Last updated: 2026-04-05.
Compare Trenton With Other Cities
Frequently Asked Questions about Trenton
What is the population of Trenton, MO?
The population of Trenton, MO is 5,542 according to the latest US Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates. This makes it a small town in Missouri.
What is the median household income in Trenton?
The median household income in Trenton, MO is $49,836 per year, which is 34% below the national median of $75,149.
What is the median home value in Trenton?
The median home value in Trenton, MO is $93,000, which is 62% below the national median of $244,900. The majority of housing units are owner-occupied.
What is the average rent in Trenton?
The median monthly rent in Trenton, MO is $704, which is 39% below the national average of $1,163/month.
What is the unemployment rate in Trenton?
The unemployment rate in Trenton, MO is 3.1%, compared to the national average of 3.7%. This lower-than-average rate suggests a relatively healthy local job market.
Is Trenton, MO a good place to live?
Trenton offers a moderate cost of living, affordable housing, and a strong job market. With a population of 5,542 and a median age of 38.7, the city appeals to a broad range of residents.
How educated is Trenton, MO?
17.0% of residents in Trenton aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 33.7%. The educational profile reflects the area's industry mix and employment landscape.
What is the cost of living in Trenton?
Key cost-of-living indicators for Trenton, MO: median home value is $93,000 (62% below national), median rent is $704/month, and median household income is $49,836. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.9x, indicating relatively affordable housing relative to local incomes.
What is the poverty rate in Trenton?
The poverty rate in Trenton, MO is 16.6%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. Residents and prospective movers should be aware of the economic challenges facing parts of this community.
How diverse is Trenton, MO?
Trenton's population is 3.5% White, 0.9% Hispanic or Latino, 0.0% Black or African American, 0.4% Asian, and 0.8% two or more races. 1.4% of residents are foreign-born.