Peterborough, NH
Population 2,343 · New Hampshire
About Peterborough, NH
Peterborough is a small town located in New Hampshire with a population of 2,343 residents according to the latest US Census Bureau American Community Survey data. The median household income is $81,836 per year, which is 9% above the national median of $75,149. The median age of 59.6 years is notably older the US median age of 38.9 years, suggesting a more established community with a higher proportion of long-term residents.
Housing Market Overview
The housing market in Peterborough features a median home value of $323,700, which is 32% above the national median of $244,900. This positions Peterborough in a moderately priced market relative to the rest of the country. Median monthly rent is $1,310, 13% above the national average of $1,163/month. Of the 1,580 total housing units, 56% are owner-occupied (734 units) and 44% are renter-occupied (575 units). The balanced mix of owners and renters indicates a diverse housing market.
Economy & Employment
The local economy in Peterborough shows an unemployment rate of 2.7%, which is lower than the national rate of 3.7%, indicating a relatively strong job market. The poverty rate stands at 8.1%, below the national average of 12.4%, reflecting generally favorable economic conditions. Workers in Peterborough have an average one-way commute time of 29.3 minutes.
Education & Demographics
53.9% of Peterborough residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 33.7%. This significantly higher educational attainment rate often correlates with access to knowledge-economy jobs and higher household incomes. The community's demographic composition includes 1.1% White, 0.3% Hispanic or Latino, 1.4% Black or African American, and 3.3% Asian residents, with 4.5% of the population being foreign-born.
How Peterborough Ranks in New Hampshire
Cost of Living in Peterborough, NH
Compared to national averages, Peterborough has a median household income of $81,836 (9% above the national median of $75,149). Home values average $323,700, which is 32% above the national median. Monthly rent at $1,310 is 13% above the US average of $1,163. Within New Hampshire, Peterborough's income is 3% above the state average of $79,671, and home values are 7% above the state median of $303,204.
Why Live in Peterborough, NH?
Peterborough offers a strong local economy with a median household income of $81,836, well above the national average, and a strong job market with an unemployment rate of just 2.7%, and a well-educated community where 53.9% of residents hold a bachelor’s degree or higher. Additionally, the city features a low poverty rate of 8.1%, better than the national average.
Peterborough has a population of 2,343 with a median age of 59.6 years. Compare Peterborough with other cities to see how it stacks up, or explore all cities in New Hampshire.
Similar Cities Near Peterborough
Cities in New Hampshire with a similar population size.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Conway | 2,286 | $73,344 | $271,100 | Compare |
| Wolfeboro | 2,420 | $50,721 | $363,200 | Compare |
| Lancaster | 2,264 | $92,525 | $182,900 | Compare |
| Bristol | 2,157 | $60,972 | $192,900 | Compare |
| Hampton Beach | 2,585 | $75,363 | $443,200 | Compare |
| Gorham | 2,044 | $60,417 | $136,300 | Compare |
| Enfield | 1,917 | $78,583 | $274,500 | Compare |
| Pittsfield | 1,882 | $50,804 | $242,600 | Compare |
Demographics
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Economy & Education
Housing
Other Cities in New Hampshire
Data source: US Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. Last updated: 2026-04-05.
Compare Peterborough With Other Cities
Frequently Asked Questions about Peterborough
What is the population of Peterborough, NH?
The population of Peterborough, NH is 2,343 according to the latest US Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates. This makes it a small town in New Hampshire.
What is the median household income in Peterborough?
The median household income in Peterborough, NH is $81,836 per year, which is 9% above the national median of $75,149.
What is the median home value in Peterborough?
The median home value in Peterborough, NH is $323,700, which is 32% above the national median of $244,900. The majority of housing units are owner-occupied.
What is the average rent in Peterborough?
The median monthly rent in Peterborough, NH is $1,310, which is 13% above the national average of $1,163/month.
What is the unemployment rate in Peterborough?
The unemployment rate in Peterborough, NH is 2.7%, compared to the national average of 3.7%. This lower-than-average rate suggests a relatively healthy local job market.
Is Peterborough, NH a good place to live?
Peterborough offers above-average incomes, a competitive housing market, and a strong job market. With a population of 2,343 and a median age of 59.6, the city appeals to established professionals and retirees.
How educated is Peterborough, NH?
53.9% of residents in Peterborough aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 33.7%. This above-average educational attainment often reflects a knowledge-based local economy.
What is the cost of living in Peterborough?
Key cost-of-living indicators for Peterborough, NH: median home value is $323,700 (32% above national), median rent is $1,310/month, and median household income is $81,836. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.0x, a moderate figure by national standards.
What is the poverty rate in Peterborough?
The poverty rate in Peterborough, NH is 8.1%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. This below-average poverty rate reflects generally favorable economic conditions in the community.
How diverse is Peterborough, NH?
Peterborough's population is 1.1% White, 0.3% Hispanic or Latino, 1.4% Black or African American, 3.3% Asian, and 0.0% two or more races. 4.5% of residents are foreign-born.