Chillicothe, OH
Population 21,958 · Ohio
About Chillicothe, OH
Chillicothe is a mid-sized city located in Ohio with a population of 21,958 residents according to the latest US Census Bureau American Community Survey data. The median household income is $49,193 per year, which is 35% below the national median of $75,149. The median age of 41.7 years is close to the US median age of 38.9 years.
Housing Market Overview
The housing market in Chillicothe features a median home value of $145,900, which is 40% below the national median of $244,900. This makes Chillicothe one of the more affordable markets in the country, potentially attractive for first-time homebuyers. Median monthly rent is $842, 28% below the national average of $1,163/month. Of the 10,820 total housing units, 61% are owner-occupied (5,948 units) and 39% are renter-occupied (3,836 units). The balanced mix of owners and renters indicates a diverse housing market.
Economy & Employment
The local economy in Chillicothe shows an unemployment rate of 5.7%, which is significantly above the national rate of 3.7%, suggesting economic challenges in the area. The poverty rate stands at 20.1%, above the national average of 12.4%. Workers in Chillicothe have an average one-way commute time of 22.9 minutes.
Education & Demographics
21.0% of Chillicothe residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 33.7%. The lower educational attainment rate may reflect the area's industry mix, with more employment in trades, manufacturing, or agricultural sectors. The community's demographic composition includes 0.1% White, 1.5% Hispanic or Latino, 0.4% Black or African American, and 0.0% Asian residents, with 0.6% of the population being foreign-born.
Cost of Living in Chillicothe, OH
Compared to national averages, Chillicothe has a median household income of $49,193 (35% below the national median of $75,149). Home values average $145,900, which is 40% below the national median. Monthly rent at $842 is 28% below the US average of $1,163. Within Ohio, Chillicothe's income is 31% below the state average of $71,814, and home values are 16% below the state median of $174,449.
Why Live in Chillicothe, OH?
Chillicothe offers affordable housing with a median home value of $145,900, below the US average of $244,900, and rent that’s lower than the national average at $842/month, and short commute times averaging just 22.9 minutes.
Potential considerations include median household income ($49,193) that falls below the national average. However, Chillicothe’s smaller community size offers a quieter lifestyle and tight-knit neighborhoods.
Chillicothe has a population of 21,958 with a median age of 41.7 years. Compare Chillicothe with other cities to see how it stacks up, or explore all cities in Ohio.
Similar Cities Near Chillicothe
Cities in Ohio with a similar population size.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oxford | 22,069 | $42,147 | $232,200 | Compare |
| South Euclid | 21,606 | $78,782 | $134,800 | Compare |
| Alliance | 21,574 | $54,608 | $113,300 | Compare |
| Rocky River | 21,490 | $93,956 | $327,600 | Compare |
| Lebanon | 21,216 | $78,598 | $257,100 | Compare |
| Hudson | 23,007 | $180,931 | $444,800 | Compare |
| Trotwood | 23,041 | $49,082 | $99,500 | Compare |
| Athens | 23,211 | $37,059 | $242,200 | Compare |
Demographics
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Economy & Education
Housing
Other Cities in Ohio
Data source: US Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. Last updated: 2026-04-05.
Compare Chillicothe With Other Cities
Frequently Asked Questions about Chillicothe
What is the population of Chillicothe, OH?
The population of Chillicothe, OH is 21,958 according to the latest US Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates. This makes it a mid-sized city in Ohio.
What is the median household income in Chillicothe?
The median household income in Chillicothe, OH is $49,193 per year, which is 35% below the national median of $75,149.
What is the median home value in Chillicothe?
The median home value in Chillicothe, OH is $145,900, which is 40% below the national median of $244,900. The majority of housing units are owner-occupied.
What is the average rent in Chillicothe?
The median monthly rent in Chillicothe, OH is $842, which is 28% below the national average of $1,163/month.
What is the unemployment rate in Chillicothe?
The unemployment rate in Chillicothe, OH is 5.7%, compared to the national average of 3.7%. Job seekers may want to research the dominant industries in the area.
Is Chillicothe, OH a good place to live?
Chillicothe offers a moderate cost of living, affordable housing, and growing employment opportunities. With a population of 21,958 and a median age of 41.7, the city appeals to a broad range of residents.
How educated is Chillicothe, OH?
21.0% of residents in Chillicothe aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 33.7%. The educational profile reflects the area's industry mix and employment landscape.
What is the cost of living in Chillicothe?
Key cost-of-living indicators for Chillicothe, OH: median home value is $145,900 (40% below national), median rent is $842/month, and median household income is $49,193. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x, indicating relatively affordable housing relative to local incomes.
What is the poverty rate in Chillicothe?
The poverty rate in Chillicothe, OH is 20.1%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. Residents and prospective movers should be aware of the economic challenges facing parts of this community.
How diverse is Chillicothe, OH?
Chillicothe's population is 0.1% White, 1.5% Hispanic or Latino, 0.4% Black or African American, 0.0% Asian, and 8.3% two or more races. 0.6% of residents are foreign-born.