Columbia, SD
Population 170 · South Dakota
About Columbia, SD
Columbia is a small community in South Dakota with a population of 170 residents. The median household income is $59,038 per year, which is near the national average. The median age in Columbia is 32 years.
Housing in Columbia has a median home value of $121,900 and median monthly rent of $0. Of the 74 total housing units, the majority are owner-occupied, with 66 owner-occupied and 8 renter-occupied units.
The unemployment rate in Columbia is 0.0% and the poverty rate is 1.2%. 18.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The average commute time is 21.6 minutes.
Cost of Living in Columbia, SD
Compared to national averages, Columbia has a median household income of $59,038 (21% below the national median of $75,149). Home values average $121,900, which is 50% below the national median. Monthly rent at $0 is 100% below the US average of $1,163. Within South Dakota, Columbia's income is 9% below the state average of $64,650, and home values are 15% below the state median of $143,757.
Why Live in Columbia, SD?
Columbia offers affordable housing with a median home value of $121,900, below the US average of $244,900, and rent that’s lower than the national average at $0/month, and a strong job market with an unemployment rate of just 0.0%. Additionally, the city features a low poverty rate of 1.2%, better than the national average, and short commute times averaging just 21.6 minutes.
Potential considerations include median household income ($59,038) that falls below the national average. However, Columbia’s smaller community size offers a quieter lifestyle and tight-knit neighborhoods.
Columbia has a population of 170 with a median age of 32 years. Compare Columbia with other cities to see how it stacks up, or explore all cities in South Dakota.
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Data source: US Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. Last updated: 2026-04-05.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Columbia
What is the population of Columbia, SD?
The population of Columbia, SD is 170 according to the latest Census data.
What is the median household income in Columbia?
The median household income in Columbia, SD is $59,038 per year.
What is the median home value in Columbia?
The median home value in Columbia, SD is $121,900.
What is the average rent in Columbia?
The median monthly rent in Columbia, SD is $0.
What is the unemployment rate in Columbia?
The unemployment rate in Columbia, SD is 0.0%.