Vermillion, SD
Population 11,800 · South Dakota
About Vermillion, SD
Vermillion is a mid-sized city in South Dakota with a population of 11,800 residents. The median household income is $52,815 per year, which is near the national average. The median age in Vermillion is 22.9 years.
Housing in Vermillion has a median home value of $210,200 and median monthly rent of $728. Of the 4,623 total housing units, renting is more common than owning, with 1,798 owner-occupied and 2,417 renter-occupied units.
The unemployment rate in Vermillion is 10.3% and the poverty rate is 25.1%. 50.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The average commute time is 15.3 minutes.
How Vermillion Ranks in South Dakota
Cost of Living in Vermillion, SD
Compared to national averages, Vermillion has a median household income of $52,815 (30% below the national median of $75,149). Home values average $210,200, which is 14% below the national median. Monthly rent at $728 is 37% below the US average of $1,163. Within South Dakota, Vermillion's income is 18% below the state average of $64,650, and home values are 46% above the state median of $143,757.
Why Live in Vermillion, SD?
Vermillion offers affordable housing with a median home value of $210,200, below the US average of $244,900, and rent that’s lower than the national average at $728/month, and a well-educated community where 50.6% of residents hold a bachelor’s degree or higher. Additionally, the city features short commute times averaging just 15.3 minutes.
Potential considerations include median household income ($52,815) that falls below the national average. However, Vermillion’s smaller community size offers a quieter lifestyle and tight-knit neighborhoods.
Vermillion has a population of 11,800 with a median age of 22.9 years. Compare Vermillion with other cities to see how it stacks up, or explore all cities in South Dakota.
Similar Cities Near Vermillion
Cities in South Dakota with a similar population size.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Box Elder | 12,457 | $73,698 | $271,800 | Compare |
| Spearfish | 12,551 | $59,731 | $309,200 | Compare |
| Brandon | 10,996 | $104,806 | $317,300 | Compare |
| Pierre | 14,008 | $74,053 | $219,500 | Compare |
| Huron | 14,347 | $51,556 | $164,700 | Compare |
| Yankton | 15,501 | $69,071 | $202,300 | Compare |
| Mitchell | 15,637 | $56,374 | $182,000 | Compare |
| Harrisburg | 7,790 | $101,534 | $281,400 | Compare |
Demographics
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Economy & Education
Housing
Other Cities in South Dakota
Data source: US Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. Last updated: 2026-04-05.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Vermillion
What is the population of Vermillion, SD?
The population of Vermillion, SD is 11,800 according to the latest Census data.
What is the median household income in Vermillion?
The median household income in Vermillion, SD is $52,815 per year.
What is the median home value in Vermillion?
The median home value in Vermillion, SD is $210,200.
What is the average rent in Vermillion?
The median monthly rent in Vermillion, SD is $728.
What is the unemployment rate in Vermillion?
The unemployment rate in Vermillion, SD is 10.3%.