Amarillo, TX
Population 200,945 · Texas
About Amarillo, TX
Amarillo is a major city located in Texas with a population of 200,945 residents according to the latest US Census Bureau American Community Survey data. The median household income is $62,469 per year, which is 17% below the national median of $75,149. The median age of 35 years is notably younger the US median age of 38.9 years, indicating a younger, often more dynamic population base.
Housing Market Overview
The housing market in Amarillo features a median home value of $186,800, which is 24% below the national median of $244,900. This positions Amarillo in a moderately priced market relative to the rest of the country. Median monthly rent is $1,049, 10% below the national average of $1,163/month. Of the 88,394 total housing units, 60% are owner-occupied (46,816 units) and 40% are renter-occupied (31,796 units). The balanced mix of owners and renters indicates a diverse housing market.
Economy & Employment
The local economy in Amarillo shows an unemployment rate of 3.6%, which is lower than the national rate of 3.7%, indicating a relatively strong job market. The poverty rate stands at 15.8%, above the national average of 12.4%. Workers in Amarillo have an average one-way commute time of 19.1 minutes, one of the shorter commutes in the region.
Education & Demographics
25.1% of Amarillo residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 33.7%. This is in line with national trends in educational attainment. The community's demographic composition includes 29.5% White, 2.2% Hispanic or Latino, 0.2% Black or African American, and 3.7% Asian residents, with 11.0% of the population being foreign-born.
How Amarillo Ranks in Texas
Cost of Living in Amarillo, TX
Compared to national averages, Amarillo has a median household income of $62,469 (17% below the national median of $75,149). Home values average $186,800, which is 24% below the national median. Monthly rent at $1,049 is 10% below the US average of $1,163. Within Texas, Amarillo's income is 14% below the state average of $72,726, and home values are 12% below the state median of $211,769.
Why Live in Amarillo, TX?
Amarillo offers affordable housing with a median home value of $186,800, below the US average of $244,900, and rent that’s lower than the national average at $1,049/month, and a strong job market with an unemployment rate of just 3.6%. Additionally, the city features short commute times averaging just 19.1 minutes.
Potential considerations include median household income ($62,469) that falls below the national average. However, as a major city, Amarillo provides access to a wide range of amenities and services.
Amarillo has a population of 200,945 with a median age of 35 years. Compare Amarillo with other cities to see how it stacks up, or explore all cities in Texas.
Similar Cities Near Amarillo
Cities in Texas with a similar population size.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| McKinney | 202,314 | $120,273 | $439,500 | Compare |
| Grand Prairie | 198,564 | $78,889 | $272,200 | Compare |
| Frisco | 210,238 | $146,158 | $595,400 | Compare |
| Brownsville | 188,023 | $48,675 | $122,400 | Compare |
| Garland | 245,298 | $74,717 | $248,900 | Compare |
| Killeen | 156,144 | $58,339 | $196,000 | Compare |
| Pasadena | 149,345 | $64,270 | $193,600 | Compare |
| Denton | 146,987 | $73,719 | $325,700 | Compare |
Demographics
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Economy & Education
Housing
Other Cities in Texas
Data source: US Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. Last updated: 2026-04-05.
Compare Amarillo With Other Cities
Frequently Asked Questions about Amarillo
What is the population of Amarillo, TX?
The population of Amarillo, TX is 200,945 according to the latest US Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates. This makes it a major city in Texas.
What is the median household income in Amarillo?
The median household income in Amarillo, TX is $62,469 per year, which is 17% below the national median of $75,149.
What is the median home value in Amarillo?
The median home value in Amarillo, TX is $186,800, which is 24% below the national median of $244,900. The majority of housing units are owner-occupied.
What is the average rent in Amarillo?
The median monthly rent in Amarillo, TX is $1,049, which is 10% below the national average of $1,163/month.
What is the unemployment rate in Amarillo?
The unemployment rate in Amarillo, TX is 3.6%, compared to the national average of 3.7%. This lower-than-average rate suggests a relatively healthy local job market.
Is Amarillo, TX a good place to live?
Amarillo offers a moderate cost of living, affordable housing, and a strong job market. With a population of 200,945 and a median age of 35, the city appeals to a broad range of residents.
How educated is Amarillo, TX?
25.1% of residents in Amarillo aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 33.7%. The educational profile reflects the area's industry mix and employment landscape.
What is the cost of living in Amarillo?
Key cost-of-living indicators for Amarillo, TX: median home value is $186,800 (24% below national), median rent is $1,049/month, and median household income is $62,469. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x, indicating relatively affordable housing relative to local incomes.
What is the poverty rate in Amarillo?
The poverty rate in Amarillo, TX is 15.8%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. Residents and prospective movers should be aware of the economic challenges facing parts of this community.
How diverse is Amarillo, TX?
Amarillo's population is 29.5% White, 2.2% Hispanic or Latino, 0.2% Black or African American, 3.7% Asian, and 7.0% two or more races. 11.0% of residents are foreign-born.