Elmo, TX
Population 1,377 · Texas
About Elmo, TX
Elmo is a small town located in Texas with a population of 1,377 residents according to the latest US Census Bureau American Community Survey data. The median household income is $36,923 per year, which is 51% below the national median of $75,149. The median age of 46.2 years is notably older the US median age of 38.9 years, suggesting a more established community with a higher proportion of long-term residents.
Housing Market Overview
The housing market in Elmo features a median home value of $173,000, which is 29% below the national median of $244,900. This positions Elmo in a moderately priced market relative to the rest of the country. Median monthly rent is $0, 100% below the national average of $1,163/month. Of the 499 total housing units, 62% are owner-occupied (299 units) and 38% are renter-occupied (181 units). The balanced mix of owners and renters indicates a diverse housing market.
Economy & Employment
The local economy in Elmo shows an unemployment rate of 16.9%, which is significantly above the national rate of 3.7%, suggesting economic challenges in the area. The poverty rate stands at 0.8%, below the national average of 12.4%, reflecting generally favorable economic conditions. Workers in Elmo have an average one-way commute time of 37.6 minutes, suggesting many residents commute to jobs in a nearby metro area.
Education & Demographics
7.5% of Elmo residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 33.7%. The lower educational attainment rate may reflect the area's industry mix, with more employment in trades, manufacturing, or agricultural sectors. The community's demographic composition includes 19.5% White, 15.0% Hispanic or Latino, 0.0% Black or African American, and 0.0% Asian residents, with 4.2% of the population being foreign-born.
Cost of Living in Elmo, TX
Compared to national averages, Elmo has a median household income of $36,923 (51% below the national median of $75,149). Home values average $173,000, which is 29% below the national median. Monthly rent at $0 is 100% below the US average of $1,163. Within Texas, Elmo's income is 49% below the state average of $72,726, and home values are 18% below the state median of $211,769.
Why Live in Elmo, TX?
Elmo offers affordable housing with a median home value of $173,000, below the US average of $244,900, and rent that’s lower than the national average at $0/month, and a low poverty rate of 0.8%, better than the national average.
Potential considerations include median household income ($36,923) that falls below the national average. However, Elmo’s smaller community size offers a quieter lifestyle and tight-knit neighborhoods.
Elmo has a population of 1,377 with a median age of 46.2 years. Compare Elmo with other cities to see how it stacks up, or explore all cities in Texas.
Similar Cities Near Elmo
Cities in Texas with a similar population size.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| McDade | 1,380 | $50,329 | $299,600 | Compare |
| Pinewood Estates | 1,374 | $113,289 | $317,700 | Compare |
| Tornillo | 1,381 | $56,587 | $78,500 | Compare |
| Coldspring | 1,372 | $41,196 | $189,300 | Compare |
| Rollingwood | 1,371 | $236,964 | $1,872,000 | Compare |
| Kemp | 1,389 | $69,875 | $168,300 | Compare |
| Powderly | 1,361 | $95,742 | $207,400 | Compare |
| Buchanan Dam | 1,359 | $56,250 | $267,100 | Compare |
Demographics
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Economy & Education
Housing
Other Cities in Texas
Data source: US Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. Last updated: 2026-04-05.
Compare Elmo With Other Cities
Frequently Asked Questions about Elmo
What is the population of Elmo, TX?
The population of Elmo, TX is 1,377 according to the latest US Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates. This makes it a small town in Texas.
What is the median household income in Elmo?
The median household income in Elmo, TX is $36,923 per year, which is 51% below the national median of $75,149.
What is the median home value in Elmo?
The median home value in Elmo, TX is $173,000, which is 29% below the national median of $244,900. The majority of housing units are owner-occupied.
What is the average rent in Elmo?
The median monthly rent in Elmo, TX is $0, which is 100% below the national average of $1,163/month.
What is the unemployment rate in Elmo?
The unemployment rate in Elmo, TX is 16.9%, compared to the national average of 3.7%. Job seekers may want to research the dominant industries in the area.
Is Elmo, TX a good place to live?
Elmo offers a moderate cost of living, affordable housing, and growing employment opportunities. With a population of 1,377 and a median age of 46.2, the city appeals to established professionals and retirees.
How educated is Elmo, TX?
7.5% of residents in Elmo aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 33.7%. The educational profile reflects the area's industry mix and employment landscape.
What is the cost of living in Elmo?
Key cost-of-living indicators for Elmo, TX: median home value is $173,000 (29% below national), median rent is $0/month, and median household income is $36,923. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.7x, a moderate figure by national standards.
What is the poverty rate in Elmo?
The poverty rate in Elmo, TX is 0.8%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. This below-average poverty rate reflects generally favorable economic conditions in the community.
How diverse is Elmo, TX?
Elmo's population is 19.5% White, 15.0% Hispanic or Latino, 0.0% Black or African American, 0.0% Asian, and 2.4% two or more races. 4.2% of residents are foreign-born.