Gainesville, TX
Population 17,688 · Texas
About Gainesville, TX
Gainesville is a mid-sized city in Texas with a population of 17,688 residents. The median household income is $56,341 per year, which is near the national average. The median age in Gainesville is 35.4 years.
Housing in Gainesville has a median home value of $162,900 and median monthly rent of $1,080. Of the 7,263 total housing units, the majority are owner-occupied, with 3,900 owner-occupied and 2,919 renter-occupied units.
The unemployment rate in Gainesville is 8.3% and the poverty rate is 19.9%. 19.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The average commute time is 22.9 minutes.
Cost of Living in Gainesville, TX
Compared to national averages, Gainesville has a median household income of $56,341 (25% below the national median of $75,149). Home values average $162,900, which is 33% below the national median. Monthly rent at $1,080 is 7% below the US average of $1,163. Within Texas, Gainesville's income is 23% below the state average of $72,726, and home values are 23% below the state median of $211,769.
Why Live in Gainesville, TX?
Gainesville offers affordable housing with a median home value of $162,900, below the US average of $244,900, and rent that’s lower than the national average at $1,080/month, and short commute times averaging just 22.9 minutes.
Potential considerations include median household income ($56,341) that falls below the national average. However, Gainesville’s smaller community size offers a quieter lifestyle and tight-knit neighborhoods.
Gainesville has a population of 17,688 with a median age of 35.4 years. Compare Gainesville with other cities to see how it stacks up, or explore all cities in Texas.
Similar Cities Near Gainesville
Cities in Texas with a similar population size.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alice | 17,797 | $46,963 | $107,700 | Compare |
| Bay City | 17,816 | $51,898 | $149,800 | Compare |
| Melissa | 17,497 | $137,875 | $430,300 | Compare |
| Royse City | 17,357 | $116,424 | $288,400 | Compare |
| Brenham | 18,086 | $57,207 | $223,200 | Compare |
| Stafford | 17,279 | $85,910 | $247,900 | Compare |
| White Settlement | 18,119 | $56,472 | $176,500 | Compare |
| Glenn Heights | 17,175 | $79,739 | $252,200 | Compare |
Demographics
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Economy & Education
Housing
Other Cities in Texas
Data source: US Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. Last updated: 2026-04-05.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Gainesville
What is the population of Gainesville, TX?
The population of Gainesville, TX is 17,688 according to the latest Census data.
What is the median household income in Gainesville?
The median household income in Gainesville, TX is $56,341 per year.
What is the median home value in Gainesville?
The median home value in Gainesville, TX is $162,900.
What is the average rent in Gainesville?
The median monthly rent in Gainesville, TX is $1,080.
What is the unemployment rate in Gainesville?
The unemployment rate in Gainesville, TX is 8.3%.