Elba, AL
Population 3,459 · Alabama
About Elba, AL
Elba is a small community in Alabama with a population of 3,459 residents. The median household income is $41,310 per year, which is below the national average. The median age in Elba is 48.7 years.
Housing in Elba has a median home value of $105,000 and median monthly rent of $671. Of the 1,808 total housing units, the majority are owner-occupied, with 905 owner-occupied and 521 renter-occupied units.
The unemployment rate in Elba is 6.5% and the poverty rate is 25.6%. 10.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The average commute time is 23 minutes.
Cost of Living in Elba, AL
Compared to national averages, Elba has a median household income of $41,310 (45% below the national median of $75,149). Home values average $105,000, which is 57% below the national median. Monthly rent at $671 is 42% below the US average of $1,163. Within Alabama, Elba's income is 29% below the state average of $57,952, and home values are 34% below the state median of $159,358.
Why Live in Elba, AL?
Elba offers affordable housing with a median home value of $105,000, below the US average of $244,900, and rent that’s lower than the national average at $671/month, and short commute times averaging just 23 minutes.
Potential considerations include median household income ($41,310) that falls below the national average. However, Elba’s smaller community size offers a quieter lifestyle and tight-knit neighborhoods.
Elba has a population of 3,459 with a median age of 48.7 years. Compare Elba with other cities to see how it stacks up, or explore all cities in Alabama.
Similar Cities Near Elba
Cities in Alabama with a similar population size.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heflin | 3,462 | $46,569 | $155,800 | Compare |
| Mount Olive CDP (Jefferson County), Alabama | 3,449 | $84,120 | $190,400 | Compare |
| Evergreen | 3,442 | $38,098 | $106,300 | Compare |
| Alexandria | 3,420 | $92,232 | $173,900 | Compare |
| Triana | 3,510 | $102,375 | $235,400 | Compare |
| Moulton | 3,397 | $40,792 | $116,100 | Compare |
| Emerald Mountain | 3,387 | $125,341 | $294,100 | Compare |
| Holt | 3,540 | $46,379 | $109,300 | Compare |
Demographics
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Economy & Education
Housing
Other Cities in Alabama
Data source: US Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. Last updated: 2026-04-05.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Elba
What is the population of Elba, AL?
The population of Elba, AL is 3,459 according to the latest Census data.
What is the median household income in Elba?
The median household income in Elba, AL is $41,310 per year.
What is the median home value in Elba?
The median home value in Elba, AL is $105,000.
What is the average rent in Elba?
The median monthly rent in Elba, AL is $671.
What is the unemployment rate in Elba?
The unemployment rate in Elba, AL is 6.5%.