Chillicothe, IL
Population 6,185 · Illinois
About Chillicothe, IL
Chillicothe is a small town located in Illinois with a population of 6,185 residents according to the latest US Census Bureau American Community Survey data. The median household income is $62,108 per year, which is 17% below the national median of $75,149. The median age of 43.9 years is notably older the US median age of 38.9 years, suggesting a more established community with a higher proportion of long-term residents.
Housing Market Overview
The housing market in Chillicothe features a median home value of $128,500, which is 48% below the national median of $244,900. This makes Chillicothe one of the more affordable markets in the country, potentially attractive for first-time homebuyers. Median monthly rent is $798, 31% below the national average of $1,163/month. Of the 2,968 total housing units, 80% are owner-occupied (2,287 units) and 20% are renter-occupied (555 units). The high homeownership rate suggests a stable, established residential community.
Economy & Employment
The local economy in Chillicothe shows an unemployment rate of 5.7%, which is significantly above the national rate of 3.7%, suggesting economic challenges in the area. The poverty rate stands at 14.5%, above the national average of 12.4%. Workers in Chillicothe have an average one-way commute time of 20.3 minutes.
Education & Demographics
26.1% of Chillicothe residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 33.7%. This is in line with national trends in educational attainment. The community's demographic composition includes 3.0% White, 0.3% Hispanic or Latino, 0.0% Black or African American, and 0.0% Asian residents, with 2.5% of the population being foreign-born.
Cost of Living in Chillicothe, IL
Compared to national averages, Chillicothe has a median household income of $62,108 (17% below the national median of $75,149). Home values average $128,500, which is 48% below the national median. Monthly rent at $798 is 31% below the US average of $1,163. Within Illinois, Chillicothe's income is 17% below the state average of $75,072, and home values are 22% below the state median of $165,779.
Why Live in Chillicothe, IL?
Chillicothe offers affordable housing with a median home value of $128,500, below the US average of $244,900, and rent that’s lower than the national average at $798/month, and short commute times averaging just 20.3 minutes.
Potential considerations include median household income ($62,108) that falls below the national average. However, Chillicothe’s smaller community size offers a quieter lifestyle and tight-knit neighborhoods.
Chillicothe has a population of 6,185 with a median age of 43.9 years. Compare Chillicothe with other cities to see how it stacks up, or explore all cities in Illinois.
Similar Cities Near Chillicothe
Cities in Illinois with a similar population size.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Braidwood | 6,175 | $83,365 | $205,900 | Compare |
| Pontoon Beach | 6,131 | $59,375 | $137,900 | Compare |
| Countryside | 6,294 | $78,132 | $330,700 | Compare |
| Mount Zion | 6,076 | $110,786 | $200,300 | Compare |
| Elburn | 6,054 | $106,506 | $358,200 | Compare |
| Beardstown | 6,047 | $58,765 | $80,800 | Compare |
| Vandalia | 6,041 | $43,184 | $88,800 | Compare |
| Monticello | 6,332 | $88,611 | $196,000 | Compare |
Demographics
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Economy & Education
Housing
Other Cities in Illinois
Data source: US Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. Last updated: 2026-04-05.
Compare Chillicothe With Other Cities
Frequently Asked Questions about Chillicothe
What is the population of Chillicothe, IL?
The population of Chillicothe, IL is 6,185 according to the latest US Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates. This makes it a small town in Illinois.
What is the median household income in Chillicothe?
The median household income in Chillicothe, IL is $62,108 per year, which is 17% below the national median of $75,149.
What is the median home value in Chillicothe?
The median home value in Chillicothe, IL is $128,500, which is 48% below the national median of $244,900. The majority of housing units are owner-occupied.
What is the average rent in Chillicothe?
The median monthly rent in Chillicothe, IL is $798, which is 31% below the national average of $1,163/month.
What is the unemployment rate in Chillicothe?
The unemployment rate in Chillicothe, IL is 5.7%, compared to the national average of 3.7%. Job seekers may want to research the dominant industries in the area.
Is Chillicothe, IL a good place to live?
Chillicothe offers a moderate cost of living, affordable housing, and growing employment opportunities. With a population of 6,185 and a median age of 43.9, the city appeals to a broad range of residents.
How educated is Chillicothe, IL?
26.1% of residents in Chillicothe aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 33.7%. The educational profile reflects the area's industry mix and employment landscape.
What is the cost of living in Chillicothe?
Key cost-of-living indicators for Chillicothe, IL: median home value is $128,500 (48% below national), median rent is $798/month, and median household income is $62,108. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.1x, indicating relatively affordable housing relative to local incomes.
What is the poverty rate in Chillicothe?
The poverty rate in Chillicothe, IL is 14.5%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. Residents and prospective movers should be aware of the economic challenges facing parts of this community.
How diverse is Chillicothe, IL?
Chillicothe's population is 3.0% White, 0.3% Hispanic or Latino, 0.0% Black or African American, 0.0% Asian, and 1.7% two or more races. 2.5% of residents are foreign-born.