Greenville, IL
Population 7,159 · Illinois
About Greenville, IL
Greenville is a small town located in Illinois with a population of 7,159 residents according to the latest US Census Bureau American Community Survey data. The median household income is $52,727 per year, which is 30% below the national median of $75,149. The median age of 37 years is close to the US median age of 38.9 years.
Housing Market Overview
The housing market in Greenville features a median home value of $119,800, which is 51% below the national median of $244,900. This makes Greenville one of the more affordable markets in the country, potentially attractive for first-time homebuyers. Median monthly rent is $724, 38% below the national average of $1,163/month. Of the 2,607 total housing units, 55% are owner-occupied (1,363 units) and 45% are renter-occupied (1,095 units). The balanced mix of owners and renters indicates a diverse housing market.
Economy & Employment
The local economy in Greenville shows an unemployment rate of 2.5%, which is lower than the national rate of 3.7%, indicating a relatively strong job market. The poverty rate stands at 16.5%, above the national average of 12.4%. Workers in Greenville have an average one-way commute time of 18.7 minutes, one of the shorter commutes in the region.
Education & Demographics
21.6% of Greenville residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 33.7%. The lower educational attainment rate may reflect the area's industry mix, with more employment in trades, manufacturing, or agricultural sectors. The community's demographic composition includes 5.1% White, 0.9% Hispanic or Latino, 0.0% Black or African American, and 1.5% Asian residents, with 3.6% of the population being foreign-born.
Cost of Living in Greenville, IL
Compared to national averages, Greenville has a median household income of $52,727 (30% below the national median of $75,149). Home values average $119,800, which is 51% below the national median. Monthly rent at $724 is 38% below the US average of $1,163. Within Illinois, Greenville's income is 30% below the state average of $75,072, and home values are 28% below the state median of $165,779.
Why Live in Greenville, IL?
Greenville offers affordable housing with a median home value of $119,800, below the US average of $244,900, and rent that’s lower than the national average at $724/month, and a strong job market with an unemployment rate of just 2.5%. Additionally, the city features short commute times averaging just 18.7 minutes.
Potential considerations include median household income ($52,727) that falls below the national average. However, Greenville’s smaller community size offers a quieter lifestyle and tight-knit neighborhoods.
Greenville has a population of 7,159 with a median age of 37 years. Compare Greenville with other cities to see how it stacks up, or explore all cities in Illinois.
Similar Cities Near Greenville
Cities in Illinois with a similar population size.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Frankfort | 7,156 | $48,143 | $72,500 | Compare |
| Marengo | 7,123 | $72,586 | $206,100 | Compare |
| Sandwich | 7,121 | $77,027 | $239,600 | Compare |
| University Park | 7,109 | $65,580 | $137,800 | Compare |
| Benton | 7,076 | $51,349 | $85,100 | Compare |
| Clinton | 7,012 | $55,960 | $101,200 | Compare |
| Robinson | 7,005 | $67,591 | $102,600 | Compare |
| Salem | 7,341 | $57,083 | $99,800 | Compare |
Demographics
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Economy & Education
Housing
Other Cities in Illinois
Data source: US Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. Last updated: 2026-04-05.
Compare Greenville With Other Cities
Frequently Asked Questions about Greenville
What is the population of Greenville, IL?
The population of Greenville, IL is 7,159 according to the latest US Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates. This makes it a small town in Illinois.
What is the median household income in Greenville?
The median household income in Greenville, IL is $52,727 per year, which is 30% below the national median of $75,149.
What is the median home value in Greenville?
The median home value in Greenville, IL is $119,800, which is 51% below the national median of $244,900. The majority of housing units are owner-occupied.
What is the average rent in Greenville?
The median monthly rent in Greenville, IL is $724, which is 38% below the national average of $1,163/month.
What is the unemployment rate in Greenville?
The unemployment rate in Greenville, IL is 2.5%, compared to the national average of 3.7%. This lower-than-average rate suggests a relatively healthy local job market.
Is Greenville, IL a good place to live?
Greenville offers a moderate cost of living, affordable housing, and a strong job market. With a population of 7,159 and a median age of 37, the city appeals to a broad range of residents.
How educated is Greenville, IL?
21.6% of residents in Greenville aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 33.7%. The educational profile reflects the area's industry mix and employment landscape.
What is the cost of living in Greenville?
Key cost-of-living indicators for Greenville, IL: median home value is $119,800 (51% below national), median rent is $724/month, and median household income is $52,727. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.3x, indicating relatively affordable housing relative to local incomes.
What is the poverty rate in Greenville?
The poverty rate in Greenville, IL is 16.5%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. Residents and prospective movers should be aware of the economic challenges facing parts of this community.
How diverse is Greenville, IL?
Greenville's population is 5.1% White, 0.9% Hispanic or Latino, 0.0% Black or African American, 1.5% Asian, and 14.7% two or more races. 3.6% of residents are foreign-born.