Thoreau, NM
Population 1,795 · New Mexico
About Thoreau, NM
Thoreau is a small community in New Mexico with a population of 1,795 residents. The median household income is $43,953 per year, which is below the national average. The median age in Thoreau is 37.6 years.
Housing in Thoreau has a median home value of $52,900 and median monthly rent of $640. Of the 739 total housing units, the majority are owner-occupied, with 562 owner-occupied and 57 renter-occupied units.
The unemployment rate in Thoreau is 13.3% and the poverty rate is 27.5%. 5.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The average commute time is 33.3 minutes.
How Thoreau Ranks in New Mexico
Cost of Living in Thoreau, NM
Compared to national averages, Thoreau has a median household income of $43,953 (42% below the national median of $75,149). Home values average $52,900, which is 78% below the national median. Monthly rent at $640 is 45% below the US average of $1,163. Within New Mexico, Thoreau's income is 35% below the state average of $67,435, and home values are 77% below the state median of $233,762.
Why Live in Thoreau, NM?
Thoreau offers affordable housing with a median home value of $52,900, below the US average of $244,900, and rent that’s lower than the national average at $640/month.
Potential considerations include median household income ($43,953) that falls below the national average. However, Thoreau’s smaller community size offers a quieter lifestyle and tight-knit neighborhoods.
Thoreau has a population of 1,795 with a median age of 37.6 years. Compare Thoreau with other cities to see how it stacks up, or explore all cities in New Mexico.
Similar Cities Near Thoreau
Cities in New Mexico with a similar population size.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Las Campanas | 1,792 | $196,023 | $1,502,700 | Compare |
| Las Maravillas | 1,776 | $61,200 | $191,300 | Compare |
| Santa Clara | 1,751 | $46,094 | $120,900 | Compare |
| Mesilla | 1,850 | $73,681 | $296,200 | Compare |
| Tres Arroyos | 1,870 | $88,289 | $702,100 | Compare |
| La Luz | 1,683 | $35,324 | $60,800 | Compare |
| La Huerta | 1,673 | $83,672 | $421,600 | Compare |
| Hatch | 1,663 | $40,625 | $110,700 | Compare |
Demographics
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Economy & Education
Housing
Other Cities in New Mexico
Data source: US Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. Last updated: 2026-04-05.
Compare Thoreau With Other Cities
Frequently Asked Questions about Thoreau
What is the population of Thoreau, NM?
The population of Thoreau, NM is 1,795 according to the latest Census data.
What is the median household income in Thoreau?
The median household income in Thoreau, NM is $43,953 per year.
What is the median home value in Thoreau?
The median home value in Thoreau, NM is $52,900.
What is the average rent in Thoreau?
The median monthly rent in Thoreau, NM is $640.
What is the unemployment rate in Thoreau?
The unemployment rate in Thoreau, NM is 13.3%.