Cities in New Mexico
491 cities and towns · Population 1,814,329
About New Mexico
New Mexico is home to 491 cities and towns with a combined population of 1,814,329 residents according to the latest US Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates. The largest city is Albuquerque, and the median household income across the state is $67,435 per year. Browse the table below to compare cities by population and income, or explore the full New Mexico city rankings. See how cities compare on housing costs in our New Mexico cost of living guide.
Economy & Income
The economic landscape of New Mexico features a median household income of $67,435. The wealthiest community by income is Fort Wingate at $250,001 per year. The state's average unemployment rate is 11.0% and the poverty rate averages 26.2% across all communities. 27.9% of residents statewide hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Housing & Cost of Living
The typical home in New Mexico is valued at $233,762, with median monthly rent at $942. The home-value-to-income ratio is approximately 3.5x the median income, suggesting relatively affordable housing conditions for residents. For city-by-city housing data, see our New Mexico cost of living breakdown.
Demographics
The population of New Mexico is distributed across 491 communities, ranging from Black Hat (1 residents) to Albuquerque (562,488 residents). The median age across New Mexico is 45.4 years. Explore individual city pages for detailed demographic breakdowns including race, ethnicity, education, and employment data.
Largest Cities in New Mexico
| City | Population | Median Income |
|---|---|---|
| Albuquerque | 562,488 | $65,604 |
| Las Cruces | 112,612 | $55,176 |
| Rio Rancho | 106,533 | $85,755 |
| Santa Fe | 88,224 | $70,110 |
| Roswell | 47,823 | $50,294 |
| Farmington | 46,339 | $63,745 |
| Hobbs | 39,887 | $65,691 |
| Clovis | 38,153 | $54,029 |
| South Valley | 36,605 | $51,062 |
| Carlsbad | 31,813 | $78,277 |
| Alamogordo | 31,063 | $52,515 |
| Gallup | 21,333 | $57,466 |
| Los Lunas | 17,932 | $63,696 |
| Sunland Park | 17,085 | $52,147 |
| Chaparral | 16,642 | $46,102 |
| Deming | 14,735 | $35,920 |
| Los Alamos | 13,471 | $136,502 |
| Las Vegas | 13,120 | $42,732 |
| Artesia | 12,555 | $77,647 |
| Portales | 12,023 | $51,290 |
All Cities in New Mexico
New Mexico City Rankings
Frequently Asked Questions about New Mexico
How many cities are in New Mexico?
New Mexico has 491 cities and towns with a combined population of 1,814,329 residents according to US Census Bureau data.
What is the largest city in New Mexico?
The largest city in New Mexico is Albuquerque by population. It has 562,488 residents and a median household income of $65,604.
What is the median household income in New Mexico?
The median household income across New Mexico is $67,435 per year. The highest-income city is Fort Wingate at $250,001.
What is the most popular city in New Mexico?
Albuquerque is the most populated city in New Mexico with 562,488 residents and a median income of $65,604.
What are the top 5 cities in New Mexico by population?
The five largest cities in New Mexico are: 1. Albuquerque (562,488), 2. Las Cruces (112,612), 3. Rio Rancho (106,533), 4. Santa Fe (88,224), 5. Roswell (47,823).
What is the smallest city in New Mexico?
The smallest city in New Mexico by population is Black Hat with 1 residents.
What is the cost of living in New Mexico?
The median household income in New Mexico is $67,435. The median home value across the state is $233,762 and median rent is $942/month. See our detailed cost of living guide for New Mexico for city-level breakdowns.