Northumberland, PA
Population 3,874 · Pennsylvania
About Northumberland, PA
Northumberland is a small town located in Pennsylvania with a population of 3,874 residents according to the latest US Census Bureau American Community Survey data. The median household income is $57,162 per year, which is 24% below the national median of $75,149. The median age of 41.6 years is close to the US median age of 38.9 years.
Housing Market Overview
The housing market in Northumberland features a median home value of $158,200, which is 35% below the national median of $244,900. This positions Northumberland in a moderately priced market relative to the rest of the country. Median monthly rent is $986, 15% below the national average of $1,163/month. Of the 1,861 total housing units, 64% are owner-occupied (1,144 units) and 36% are renter-occupied (632 units). The balanced mix of owners and renters indicates a diverse housing market.
Economy & Employment
The local economy in Northumberland shows an unemployment rate of 1.2%, which is lower than the national rate of 3.7%, indicating a relatively strong job market. The poverty rate stands at 18.3%, above the national average of 12.4%. Workers in Northumberland have an average one-way commute time of 27.4 minutes.
Education & Demographics
20.2% of Northumberland residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 33.7%. The lower educational attainment rate may reflect the area's industry mix, with more employment in trades, manufacturing, or agricultural sectors. The community's demographic composition includes 0.2% White, 0.1% Hispanic or Latino, 1.7% Black or African American, and 2.5% Asian residents, with 2.1% of the population being foreign-born.
Cost of Living in Northumberland, PA
Compared to national averages, Northumberland has a median household income of $57,162 (24% below the national median of $75,149). Home values average $158,200, which is 35% below the national median. Monthly rent at $986 is 15% below the US average of $1,163. Within Pennsylvania, Northumberland's income is 22% below the state average of $73,376, and home values are 17% below the state median of $190,903.
Why Live in Northumberland, PA?
Northumberland offers affordable housing with a median home value of $158,200, below the US average of $244,900, and rent that’s lower than the national average at $986/month, and a strong job market with an unemployment rate of just 1.2%.
Potential considerations include median household income ($57,162) that falls below the national average. However, Northumberland’s smaller community size offers a quieter lifestyle and tight-knit neighborhoods.
Northumberland has a population of 3,874 with a median age of 41.6 years. Compare Northumberland with other cities to see how it stacks up, or explore all cities in Pennsylvania.
Similar Cities Near Northumberland
Cities in Pennsylvania with a similar population size.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zelienople | 3,870 | $64,583 | $272,500 | Compare |
| Oak Lane | 3,879 | $130,469 | $332,400 | Compare |
| Waynesburg | 3,868 | $49,648 | $148,900 | Compare |
| Baden | 3,867 | $65,625 | $143,400 | Compare |
| Berwyn | 3,867 | $137,206 | $643,800 | Compare |
| Shrewsbury | 3,866 | $95,962 | $296,300 | Compare |
| Irwin | 3,862 | $60,747 | $198,700 | Compare |
| Frackville | 3,860 | $56,394 | $99,700 | Compare |
Demographics
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Economy & Education
Housing
Other Cities in Pennsylvania
Data source: US Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. Last updated: 2026-04-05.
Compare Northumberland With Other Cities
Frequently Asked Questions about Northumberland
What is the population of Northumberland, PA?
The population of Northumberland, PA is 3,874 according to the latest US Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates. This makes it a small town in Pennsylvania.
What is the median household income in Northumberland?
The median household income in Northumberland, PA is $57,162 per year, which is 24% below the national median of $75,149.
What is the median home value in Northumberland?
The median home value in Northumberland, PA is $158,200, which is 35% below the national median of $244,900. The majority of housing units are owner-occupied.
What is the average rent in Northumberland?
The median monthly rent in Northumberland, PA is $986, which is 15% below the national average of $1,163/month.
What is the unemployment rate in Northumberland?
The unemployment rate in Northumberland, PA is 1.2%, compared to the national average of 3.7%. This lower-than-average rate suggests a relatively healthy local job market.
Is Northumberland, PA a good place to live?
Northumberland offers a moderate cost of living, affordable housing, and a strong job market. With a population of 3,874 and a median age of 41.6, the city appeals to a broad range of residents.
How educated is Northumberland, PA?
20.2% of residents in Northumberland aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 33.7%. The educational profile reflects the area's industry mix and employment landscape.
What is the cost of living in Northumberland?
Key cost-of-living indicators for Northumberland, PA: median home value is $158,200 (35% below national), median rent is $986/month, and median household income is $57,162. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.8x, indicating relatively affordable housing relative to local incomes.
What is the poverty rate in Northumberland?
The poverty rate in Northumberland, PA is 18.3%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. Residents and prospective movers should be aware of the economic challenges facing parts of this community.
How diverse is Northumberland, PA?
Northumberland's population is 0.2% White, 0.1% Hispanic or Latino, 1.7% Black or African American, 2.5% Asian, and 0.7% two or more races. 2.1% of residents are foreign-born.