Salamanca, NY
Population 5,878 · New York
About Salamanca, NY
Salamanca is a small town located in New York with a population of 5,878 residents according to the latest US Census Bureau American Community Survey data. The median household income is $39,871 per year, which is 47% below the national median of $75,149. The median age of 38.6 years is close to the US median age of 38.9 years.
Housing Market Overview
The housing market in Salamanca features a median home value of $78,000, which is 68% below the national median of $244,900. This makes Salamanca one of the more affordable markets in the country, potentially attractive for first-time homebuyers. Median monthly rent is $702, 40% below the national average of $1,163/month. Of the 2,879 total housing units, 53% are owner-occupied (1,285 units) and 47% are renter-occupied (1,120 units). The balanced mix of owners and renters indicates a diverse housing market.
Economy & Employment
The local economy in Salamanca shows an unemployment rate of 8.6%, which is significantly above the national rate of 3.7%, suggesting economic challenges in the area. The poverty rate stands at 24.3%, above the national average of 12.4%. Workers in Salamanca have an average one-way commute time of 17.3 minutes, one of the shorter commutes in the region.
Education & Demographics
14.7% of Salamanca residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 33.7%. The lower educational attainment rate may reflect the area's industry mix, with more employment in trades, manufacturing, or agricultural sectors. The community's demographic composition includes 1.7% White, 20.7% Hispanic or Latino, 2.8% Black or African American, and 1.1% Asian residents, with 1.4% of the population being foreign-born.
How Salamanca Ranks in New York
Cost of Living in Salamanca, NY
Compared to national averages, Salamanca has a median household income of $39,871 (47% below the national median of $75,149). Home values average $78,000, which is 68% below the national median. Monthly rent at $702 is 40% below the US average of $1,163. Within New York, Salamanca's income is 59% below the state average of $96,987, and home values are 80% below the state median of $387,181.
Why Live in Salamanca, NY?
Salamanca offers affordable housing with a median home value of $78,000, below the US average of $244,900, and rent that’s lower than the national average at $702/month, and short commute times averaging just 17.3 minutes.
Potential considerations include median household income ($39,871) that falls below the national average. However, Salamanca’s smaller community size offers a quieter lifestyle and tight-knit neighborhoods.
Salamanca has a population of 5,878 with a median age of 38.6 years. Compare Salamanca with other cities to see how it stacks up, or explore all cities in New York.
Similar Cities Near Salamanca
Cities in New York with a similar population size.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Quogue | 5,871 | $106,875 | $801,100 | Compare |
| East Farmingdale | 5,866 | $109,531 | $558,200 | Compare |
| Hudson | 5,900 | $55,394 | $324,400 | Compare |
| Harris Hill | 5,853 | $96,563 | $305,400 | Compare |
| Big Flats | 5,846 | $101,771 | $224,000 | Compare |
| Medina | 5,799 | $63,972 | $101,500 | Compare |
| East Moriches | 5,794 | $124,028 | $630,300 | Compare |
| Lakeview | 5,794 | $128,591 | $556,900 | Compare |
Demographics
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Economy & Education
Housing
Other Cities in New York
Data source: US Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. Last updated: 2026-04-05.
Compare Salamanca With Other Cities
Frequently Asked Questions about Salamanca
What is the population of Salamanca, NY?
The population of Salamanca, NY is 5,878 according to the latest US Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates. This makes it a small town in New York.
What is the median household income in Salamanca?
The median household income in Salamanca, NY is $39,871 per year, which is 47% below the national median of $75,149.
What is the median home value in Salamanca?
The median home value in Salamanca, NY is $78,000, which is 68% below the national median of $244,900. The majority of housing units are owner-occupied.
What is the average rent in Salamanca?
The median monthly rent in Salamanca, NY is $702, which is 40% below the national average of $1,163/month.
What is the unemployment rate in Salamanca?
The unemployment rate in Salamanca, NY is 8.6%, compared to the national average of 3.7%. Job seekers may want to research the dominant industries in the area.
Is Salamanca, NY a good place to live?
Salamanca offers a moderate cost of living, affordable housing, and growing employment opportunities. With a population of 5,878 and a median age of 38.6, the city appeals to a broad range of residents.
How educated is Salamanca, NY?
14.7% of residents in Salamanca aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 33.7%. The educational profile reflects the area's industry mix and employment landscape.
What is the cost of living in Salamanca?
Key cost-of-living indicators for Salamanca, NY: median home value is $78,000 (68% below national), median rent is $702/month, and median household income is $39,871. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.0x, indicating relatively affordable housing relative to local incomes.
What is the poverty rate in Salamanca?
The poverty rate in Salamanca, NY is 24.3%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. Residents and prospective movers should be aware of the economic challenges facing parts of this community.
How diverse is Salamanca, NY?
Salamanca's population is 1.7% White, 20.7% Hispanic or Latino, 2.8% Black or African American, 1.1% Asian, and 2.4% two or more races. 1.4% of residents are foreign-born.