Columbia, TN
Population 43,971 · Tennessee
About Columbia, TN
Columbia is a mid-sized city in Tennessee with a population of 43,971 residents. The median household income is $61,204 per year, which is near the national average. The median age in Columbia is 35.9 years.
Housing in Columbia has a median home value of $261,700 and median monthly rent of $1,092. Of the 19,160 total housing units, the majority are owner-occupied, with 11,028 owner-occupied and 6,316 renter-occupied units.
The unemployment rate in Columbia is 2.9% and the poverty rate is 14.3%. 23.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The average commute time is 27.6 minutes.
How Columbia Ranks in Tennessee
Cost of Living in Columbia, TN
Compared to national averages, Columbia has a median household income of $61,204 (19% below the national median of $75,149). Home values average $261,700, which is 7% above the national median. Monthly rent at $1,092 is 6% below the US average of $1,163. Within Tennessee, Columbia's income is 3% below the state average of $62,849, and home values are 22% above the state median of $214,371.
Why Live in Columbia, TN?
Columbia offers rent that’s lower than the national average at $1,092/month, and a strong job market with an unemployment rate of just 2.9%.
Potential considerations include median household income ($61,204) that falls below the national average. However, Columbia’s smaller community size offers a quieter lifestyle and tight-knit neighborhoods.
Columbia has a population of 43,971 with a median age of 35.9 years. Compare Columbia with other cities to see how it stacks up, or explore all cities in Tennessee.
Similar Cities Near Columbia
Cities in Tennessee with a similar population size.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brentwood | 45,272 | $184,720 | $926,700 | Compare |
| Lebanon | 41,951 | $71,320 | $359,300 | Compare |
| Gallatin | 46,667 | $73,589 | $343,700 | Compare |
| Mount Juliet | 40,828 | $107,847 | $423,000 | Compare |
| Germantown | 40,812 | $144,799 | $441,200 | Compare |
| Cleveland | 48,185 | $55,904 | $241,800 | Compare |
| La Vergne | 38,944 | $80,418 | $273,700 | Compare |
| Collierville | 51,212 | $134,319 | $458,300 | Compare |
Demographics
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Economy & Education
Housing
Other Cities in Tennessee
Data source: US Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. Last updated: 2026-04-05.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Columbia
What is the population of Columbia, TN?
The population of Columbia, TN is 43,971 according to the latest Census data.
What is the median household income in Columbia?
The median household income in Columbia, TN is $61,204 per year.
What is the median home value in Columbia?
The median home value in Columbia, TN is $261,700.
What is the average rent in Columbia?
The median monthly rent in Columbia, TN is $1,092.
What is the unemployment rate in Columbia?
The unemployment rate in Columbia, TN is 2.9%.