Greenfield, MA
Population 17,662 · Massachusetts
About Greenfield, MA
Greenfield is a mid-sized city in Massachusetts with a population of 17,662 residents. The median household income is $53,961 per year, which is near the national average. The median age in Greenfield is 44.1 years.
Housing in Greenfield has a median home value of $252,000 and median monthly rent of $1,097. Of the 8,670 total housing units, the majority are owner-occupied, with 4,478 owner-occupied and 3,728 renter-occupied units.
The unemployment rate in Greenfield is 6.5% and the poverty rate is 15.6%. 37.8% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The average commute time is 17.8 minutes.
How Greenfield Ranks in Massachusetts
Cost of Living in Greenfield, MA
Compared to national averages, Greenfield has a median household income of $53,961 (28% below the national median of $75,149). Home values average $252,000, which is 3% above the national median. Monthly rent at $1,097 is 6% below the US average of $1,163. Within Massachusetts, Greenfield's income is 49% below the state average of $105,630, and home values are 55% below the state median of $561,296.
Why Live in Greenfield, MA?
Greenfield offers rent that’s lower than the national average at $1,097/month, and a well-educated community where 37.8% of residents hold a bachelor’s degree or higher, and short commute times averaging just 17.8 minutes.
Potential considerations include median household income ($53,961) that falls below the national average. However, Greenfield’s smaller community size offers a quieter lifestyle and tight-knit neighborhoods.
Greenfield has a population of 17,662 with a median age of 44.1 years. Compare Greenfield with other cities to see how it stacks up, or explore all cities in Massachusetts.
Similar Cities Near Greenfield
Cities in Massachusetts with a similar population size.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southbridge Town | 17,806 | $59,397 | $267,000 | Compare |
| Amesbury Town | 17,277 | $100,599 | $475,400 | Compare |
| Somerset | 18,246 | $111,720 | $389,400 | Compare |
| Abington | 17,008 | $119,787 | $516,300 | Compare |
| Newburyport | 18,444 | $144,259 | $792,400 | Compare |
| Winthrop Town | 18,807 | $106,357 | $606,900 | Compare |
| Easthampton Town | 16,103 | $72,925 | $343,800 | Compare |
| Longmeadow | 15,724 | $144,639 | $425,800 | Compare |
Demographics
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Economy & Education
Housing
Other Cities in Massachusetts
Data source: US Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. Last updated: 2026-04-05.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Greenfield
What is the population of Greenfield, MA?
The population of Greenfield, MA is 17,662 according to the latest Census data.
What is the median household income in Greenfield?
The median household income in Greenfield, MA is $53,961 per year.
What is the median home value in Greenfield?
The median home value in Greenfield, MA is $252,000.
What is the average rent in Greenfield?
The median monthly rent in Greenfield, MA is $1,097.
What is the unemployment rate in Greenfield?
The unemployment rate in Greenfield, MA is 6.5%.